Building Information Modelling (BIM) in the UK Construction Industry

Results and Analysis

The questionnaire was designed in order to obtain a comprehensive opinion of individuals working in the construction sector of UK. The first nine questions offered 4 options each for the respondents to choose from. The frequency of each option, along with its percentage of the total, was tabulated to assess the results. The questionnaire was designed with the aim of collecting quantitative data for the purpose of fulfilling the goals and objectives of this research. 50 complete responses were gathered by various individuals working in the construction sector at managerial posts. The results and analysis of this data are as follows:

1. How well aware or knowledgeable are you regarding BIM?

    Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid Slightly 4 7.7 8.0 8.0
Fairly 22 42.3 44.0 52.0
Completely 24 46.2 48.0 100.0
Total 50 96.2 100.0  
Missing System 2 3.8    
Total 52 100.0    

The respondents were first asked how well aware were they regarding BIM. None of the respondents said that they were not aware of BIM at all. Only 4 respondents answered that they were aware of BIM only to a slight extent. Another 22 respondents, or 46.2% of our data set, were fairly aware or knowledgeable about IBM which was very encouraging. 24 respondents, or 46.2% of the total, were completely aware or knowledgeable about BIM. This shows that the respondents in our data set had a reasonable amount of awareness regarding BIM, hence, they were in a position to give an informed opinion about it.

2. How many projects have you been involved with that utilized BIM?
    Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 3 or less 10 19.2 20.0 20.0
4-6 19 36.5 38.0 58.0
7-9 13 25.0 26.0 84.0
More than 10 8 15.4 16.0 100.0
Total 50 96.2 100.0  
Missing System 2 3.8    
Total 52 100.0    

In response to the question regarding the number of projects each member was involved with that utilized BIM, 10 respondents had only worked with 3 or less such projects. Another 19 had worked with 4-6 projects each while 13 respondents worked with 6-9 projects. 8 respondents, who represented 15.4% of the total respondents, had experience of working with 10 or more projects.

3. Does the use of BIM involve any risks for your company?
    Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid No risks 16 30.8 32.0 32.0
Slight risks 16 30.8 32.0 64.0
Fair risks 16 30.8 32.0 96.0
Serious risks 2 3.8 4.0 100.0
Total 50 96.2 100.0  
Missing System 2 3.8    
Total 52 100.0    

 

This question was asked to determine the level of risks was involved in using BIM. 30.8% of the respondents were of the opinion that use of BIM involved no risks at all. Another 30.8 % found slight risks with the use of BIM. Interestingly, the same percentage of respondents found fair amount of risk associated with use of BIM. Only 3.8% of the respondents found serious or significant risks associated with the use of BIM. Hence, it can be assumed that BIM may pose slight or fair amount of risk in some cases while serious risks are rarely involved.

4. How convenient has been the use of BIM software/platform?
    Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid Not convenient 14 26.9 28.0 28.0
Slightly convenient 15 28.8 30.0 58.0
Fairly convenient 17 32.7 34.0 92.0
Very convenient 4 7.7 8.0 100.0
Total 50 96.2 100.0  
Missing System 2 3.8    
Total 52 100.0    

Respondents were inquired about the convenience of using BIM software/platform in order to ascertain what level of convenience accompanies its use. Only 4 respondents, or 7.7%, found the software to be very convenient in use. Another 17 respondents, or 32.7%, found the softwares to be fairly convenient while another 15 respondents, or 28.8%, were of the opinion that these softwares are slightly convenient. A considerable number of respondents found the softwares to be not convenient at all as 14 respondents, or 26.9%, checked the ‘not convenient’ box in the survey.

5. Do you believe the core responsibilities of the members of the project team will ultimately change with BIM?
    Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid Disagree 5 9.6 10.0 10.0
Neutral 19 36.5 38.0 48.0
Agree 11 21.2 22.0 70.0
Strongly Agree 15 28.8 30.0 100.0
Total 50 96.2 100.0  
Missing System 2 3.8    
Total 52 100.0    

The opinion was found to be divided when respondents were asked if they thought core responsibilities of the members of the project team would change eventually with the use of IBM. While 9.6% respondents disagreed to the assertion that responsibilities would change with the use of IBM, another 36.5% were neutral about it. 21.2% or 11 respondents agreed that the responsibilities of the project team members would indeed change whereas 15 respondents, or 28.8 of all respondents, strongly agreed with this assertion.

6. Have you experienced any modifications to construction agreements to address BIM?
    Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid Never 4 7.7 8.0 8.0
Sometimes 25 48.1 50.0 58.0
Often times 18 34.6 36.0 94.0
Always 3 5.8 6.0 100.0
Total 50 96.2 100.0  
Missing System 2 3.8    
Total 52 100.0    

This question asked the respondents if they had experienced any modifications to construction agreements in order to address BIM. Only 4 respondents said that they never saw any such modification, which shows that BIM is being increasingly incorporated in construction agreements. Half of the respondents, i.e. 25, claimed that they had experienced this modification sometimes. Another 18 had experienced it at often times.

Only 3 respondents experienced this modification always, which shows that this practice is still not universally applied in the country.

7. Do you believe that BIM inadvertently changes risk allocation/mechanisms of risk allocation to parties who typically do not usually handle these types of risks?
    Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid Disagree 9 17.3 18.0 18.0
Neutral 20 38.5 40.0 58.0
Agree 10 19.2 20.0 78.0
Strongly Agree 11 21.2 22.0 100.0
Total 50 96.2 100.0  
Missing System 2 3.8    
Total 52 100.0    

On being asked if they believed that BIM inadvertently changes risk allocation to parties who typically do not usually handle these types of risks, only 9 respondents or 17.3% of the total said that they did not believe so. 20 respondents were neutral regarding this question. Another 10 or 19.2% agreed that BIM does change mechanisms of risk allocation to parties who typically do not usually handle these type or risks. Another 11, or 21.2%, strongly agreed with this assertion.

8.Do you believe that BIM is the next design and construction process that holds the most promise for saving time and money, reducing claims and increasing quality?
    Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid Disagree 7 13.5 14.0 14.0
Neutral 13 25.0 26.0 40.0
Agree 23 44.2 46.0 86.0
Strongly Agree 7 13.5 14.0 100.0
Total 50 96.2 100.0  
Missing System 2 3.8    
Total 52 100.0    

This question was asked to determine the future prospects of BIM in terms of it being efficient in time and money saving, reducing claims and increasing quality. 23 respondents agreed that BIM held such promise for the future. Another 7 respondents strongly agreed with this assertion. However, 13 respondents were still neutral regarding this assertion. Another 7 respondents, or 13.5%, considered that BIM held no such potential to become the next design and construction process that holds promise for saving time and money, reducing claims and increasing quality.

9. How beneficial have you found the use of BIM to your construction projects?
    Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid Not at all 3 5.8 6.0 6.0
Slightly beneficial 18 34.6 36.0 42.0
Fairly beneficial 23 44.2 46.0 88.0
Extremely beneficial 6 11.5 12.0 100.0
Total 50 96.2 100.0  
Missing System 2 3.8    
Total 52 100.0    

When respondents were asked of their opinion regarding how beneficial the use of BIM has been to their construction projects, only 3 respondents replied that they did not find it useful at all. 18 respondents found BIM to be slightly beneficial to their construction projects. Another 23 respondents found BIM to be fairly beneficial while 6 considered BIM to be extremely beneficial for their construction projects.

10. Would you be willing to participate in a more detailed follow-up survey regarding BIM and discuss some best practices for implementing BIM processes in the design and construction industry?
    Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid Yes 40 76.9 80.0 80.0
No 10 19.2 20.0 100.0
Total 50 96.2 100.0  
Missing System 2 3.8    
Total 52 100.0    

40 respondents were willing to participate in further surveys regarding BIM while the rest of the 10 respondents said that they did not want to participate in further follow-up survey.

The responses gathered through this survey show that BIM has gained a fair amount of popularity among individuals associated with construction projects. It has already been used by a decent proportion of these individuals, many of whom are satisfied with the outcome. Nonetheless, at the same time, the convenience in using the software is still questionable as some of the respondents responded to this question unfavorably. Also, the construction sector seems to be divided over the risks involved with using BIM. It is encouraging to note that BIM is being incorporated in many construction agreements today, as is evident by this survey. The industry is still unsure if the role of people involved in construction projects would change with use of BIM which could be attributed to the lack of experience with this technology. With the passage of time and more usage of BIM, construction managers would become more aware regarding its effects on the role of individual in construction projects. The future prospects for BIM seem to be bright and promising, as a number of respondents were hopeful that this technology could bring benefits in the form of time and energy savings and betterment of quality.

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